black background with countless tiny galaxies of all shapes, brightnesses and sizes

Cosmology

Shortly after it formed 13,8 billion years ago, the universe was hot, dense and almost featureless. In the meantime, the universe has formed net-like structures, the so-called ‘cosmic web’. Across this network, countless galaxies form huge clusters. The astronomers and cosmologists of the Max Planck Society observe these largest structures in the universe with state-of-the-art telescopes. As light has a finite speed, it also allows a glimpse into the past. In order to understand how everything came into being, where we and our atoms and molecules come from, the researchers reconstruct their observations in complex computer simulations.

Researchers in Munich track the different light paths from a gravitationally-lensed supernova to measure the universe's expansion rate

The origin of the universe: Looking back to the beginning

Researchers from Germany, Taiwan, and the United States join forces to unlock the mysteries of the Universe’s origin and structure

The first images are larger and deeper than ever before, showing sections of the Milky Way and the deep universe. Researchers from the Max Planck Society report on their planned research

Astronomical images not only look beautiful, they also provide a wealth of information. What's behind it and what distinguishes four prominent telescopes? An overview.

The American astronomer fundamentally advanced our knowledge of galactic dynamics, laid the groundwork for dark matter research, and was a lifelong advocate for women in science

Comprehensive scientific dataset sets standards and provides insights into the depths of the universe – thanks in part to strong German participation

Observation of the cosmic web connecting two galaxies with unprecedented resolution shows good agreement with the predictions of modern computer simulations of the universe

New all-sky survey by the MeerKAT radio telescope shows the universe as expected at large distances - unlike previous observations by other telescopes

In the coming nights, the Perseid meteors will streak across the skies

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Researchers from Germany, Taiwan, and the United States join forces to unlock the mysteries of the Universe’s origin and structure

The first images are larger and deeper than ever before, showing sections of the Milky Way and the deep universe. Researchers from the Max Planck Society report on their planned research

Comprehensive scientific dataset sets standards and provides insights into the depths of the universe – thanks in part to strong German participation

New all-sky survey by the MeerKAT radio telescope shows the universe as expected at large distances - unlike previous observations by other telescopes

New scientific data from the Euclid Space Telescope reveals the mystery of the faint glow in the Perseus galaxy cluster

New computer simulation of the universe as a promising multitool

James Webb Space Telescope unveils star formation in gas and dust networks of other galaxies

The European observatory NOEMA reaches full capacity with twelve antennas

The James Webb Telescope reveals extremely distant objects

Astronomers simulate physical processes in the interstellar medium of galaxies at “Cosmic Noon” for future SKAO observations

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Astronomical images not only look beautiful, they also provide a wealth of information. What's behind it and what distinguishes four prominent telescopes? An overview.

The American astronomer fundamentally advanced our knowledge of galactic dynamics, laid the groundwork for dark matter research, and was a lifelong advocate for women in science

In the coming nights, the Perseid meteors will streak across the skies

Research highlights 2023

December 19, 2023

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2023 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year

Scientific highlights 2022

December 14, 2022

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2022 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year

50 years ago, Max Planck Scientists were among the first to analyze lunar rock samples

Interview with Reinhard Genzel on his observation of an effect of the general theory of relativity

Astronomers achieve record measurement for an improved picture of our home galaxy

Ten observatories put their sight on the dwarf planet

The cosmic ripples were not only observed by the two Ligo observatories in the USA, but also the Italian detector Virgo

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