Astrophysics

Solar prominence

Large amounts of matter are needed to create and sustain the massive plasma structures in the solar corona. New calculations reveal how this is possible more

A 12 x 8 grid displays galaxies in various shapes and colors, ranging from spiral to elliptical, with varying brightnesses.

German research institutions, including the Max Planck Society, made key preparations for the new citizen science project  more

A brownish Jupiter-like exoplanet in the foreground to the right with white cloud layers swirling across its surface, in the back to the left a glowing small yellow dot, its host star

First demonstration: the detection of clouds around exoplanets is an important step in the search for a second Earth more

Detailed X-ray image of the sky, illustrating various cosmic phenomena with vibrant colors and bright spots.

SRG/eROSITA reveals how our solar system modifies the appearance of the X-ray sky more

In the center of the image is a glowing ring from which two bright rays of different colors appear to emanate. One of them is curved, the other straight. The background is dark, with a few stars and small nebulae.

At the center of the galaxy Markarian 501, there appears to be not just one supermassive black hole, but two. The duo could merge in as short as 100 years more

Dark background, bright circular structures with labels for WISPIT2b and WISPIT2c.

A cosmic laboratory for planet formation in the WISPIT-2 System more

An artistic visualization of a cosmic ray emanating from a red center, surrounded by wave patterns

Radio waves could be generated at distances once thought impossible, near the fastest-rotating stars in the universe more

The image shows a beaker containing a highly concentrated sugar solution. Inside this vessel is a nylon thread on which a small sugar crystal has formed.

Study investigates sucrose as a potential detector material more

Several bright spots in space in front of a dark background.

Researchers in Munich track the different light paths from a gravitationally-lensed supernova to measure the universe's expansion rate more

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Solar prominence

Large amounts of matter are needed to create and sustain the massive plasma structures in the solar corona. New calculations reveal how this is possible more

A 12 x 8 grid displays galaxies in various shapes and colors, ranging from spiral to elliptical, with varying brightnesses.

German research institutions, including the Max Planck Society, made key preparations for the new citizen science project  more

A brownish Jupiter-like exoplanet in the foreground to the right with white cloud layers swirling across its surface, in the back to the left a glowing small yellow dot, its host star

First demonstration: the detection of clouds around exoplanets is an important step in the search for a second Earth more

In the center of the image is a glowing ring from which two bright rays of different colors appear to emanate. One of them is curved, the other straight. The background is dark, with a few stars and small nebulae.

At the center of the galaxy Markarian 501, there appears to be not just one supermassive black hole, but two. The duo could merge in as short as 100 years more

Dark background, bright circular structures with labels for WISPIT2b and WISPIT2c.

A cosmic laboratory for planet formation in the WISPIT-2 System more

Numerous galaxies are visible as partially blurred bright spots. They have different shapes and sizes. Gas is visible as orange streaks that appear to move in curved paths.

New radio observations of molecular gas reveal how dozens of galaxies rapidly merge together in the early universe. more

Galaxy M82: A strand of white light including bright points and areas going from the left to the right side of the image, in the darkness of the universe

The cosmic particle that struck earth in 2021 with the second-highest energy ever measured may have originated in the nearby galaxy m82 more

The galaxy Messier 87 is visible in the center of the image as a bright diffuse spot. A narrow bluish beam emanates from its center, which fans out slightly with increasing distance. This is the jet. The background is black. Some stars are visible as bright dots.

Observations with the Event Horizon Telescope enable researchers to localize the likely base of the central outflow in a massive galaxy more

Four observatories atop a hill project multiple laser beams into a deep blue, star-filled night sky, suggesting astronomical observation.

Nobel Prize winner Genzel and nearly 30 leading researchers have been calling for the stop or relocation of an industrial plant more

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Person in dark clothing with crossed arms, casting shadow on wall: the Ugandan astronomer Geoffrey Andama.

Geoffrey Andama was a mentee in the first round of the ARTEMIS program in 2023. Since September 2025, he has headed the Max Planck-Humboldt Research Unit at Muni University in Uganda. The new unit is dedicated to developing astrophysics and astronomy across Africa. In this interview, Andama talks about his path into science, the role of mentoring, and his vision for astronomy on the continent. more

A person is standing in a bright office hallway, leaning against a railing and wearing a dark blue sweater over a plaid shirt with jeans.

Interview with Marumi Kado on the future of particle physics and the origin of everything more

Colorful particle design with red lines and blue backlighting.

How the world of the smallest particles is structured, what is known about fundamental forces, and what particles have to do with the Big Bang more

Cross-section of a yellow-reddish glowing gas shell with flames reaching out into space around a small black sphere in the center

A new class of supermassive black holes embedded in a thick gas shell could explain small red dots in images from the James Webb Space Telescope more

Various telescopes observe galaxies in the starry sky above a mountainous landscape.

Astronomical images not only look beautiful, they also provide a wealth of information. What's behind it and what distinguishes four prominent telescopes? An overview. more

Vera Rubin in front of a large telescope, with three others. Rubin is looking up into the camera. Kent Ford, wearing a white hat, is seen from the back.

The American astronomer fundamentally advanced our knowledge of galactic dynamics, laid the groundwork for dark matter research, and was a lifelong advocate for women in science more

Dirty snowballs 

The sight of a bright comet has fascinated people at all times. But what is behind such a celestial spectacle? It was only in modern times that researchers discovered the phenomenon - by which time the tail stars had already had a long career as bringers of bad luck or divine messengers. more

Research highlights 2023

Research highlights 2023

December 19, 2023

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2023 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

Close-up of two people in surgical clothing and FFP masks working on a shiny, bright metal apparatus. On the left of the picture is an optical lens, about the size of the palm of the hand, set in a metal frame, on the right is the metal frame on which the lens system is to be placed.

The Euclid space telescope contains technology from two Max Planck Institutes more

Scientific highlights 2022

Scientific highlights 2022

December 14, 2022

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2022 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

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The supermassive giant at the heart of the Milky Way | Interview with Prof. Reinhard Genzel

Interview with Reinhard Genzel, director at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) and architect of the 30-year programme that led to the discovery of the Schwarzschild precession around the black hole at the heart of our Milky Way. Genzel describes the general relativity effect observed by his team and how it can be used to study the galactic gravity trap.Reinhard Genzel receives the Nobel Prize for Physics 2020
Digital Story: Reinhard Genzel more

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