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Torres Mendonca, G. L.; Pongratz, J.; Reick, C. H.: Identification of linear response functions from arbitrary perturbation experiments in the presence of noise - Part II. Application to the land carbon cycle in the MPI Earth System Model. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 28, pp. 533 - 564 (2021)

Klingebiel, M.; Konow, H.; Stevens, B.: Measuring shallow convective mass flux profiles in the trade wind region. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 78, pp. 3205 - 3214 (2021)

Koenigk, T.; Fuentes-Franco, R.; Meccia, V.L.; Gutjahr, O.; Jackson, L.C.; New, A.L.; Ortega, P.; Roberts, C.D.; Roberts, M.J.; Arsouze, T. et al.; Iovino, D.; Moine, M.-P.; Sein, D.V.: Deep mixed ocean volume in the Labrador Sea in HighResMIP models. Climate Dynamics 57, pp. 1895 - 1918 (2021)

Lhardy, F.; Bouttes, N.; Roche, D.M.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Chase, Z.; Crichton, K.A.; Ilyina, T.; Ivanovic, R.; Jochum, M.; Kageyama, M. et al.; Kobayashi, H.; Liu, B.; Menviel, L.; Muglia, J.; Nuterman, R.; Oka, A.; Vettoretti, G.; Yamamoto, A.: A first intercomparison of the simulated LGM Carbon results within PMIP-Carbon: role of the ocean boundary conditions. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36, e2021PA004302 (2021)

Liang, Y.-C.; Frankignoul, C.; Kwon, Y.-O.; Gastineau, G.; Manzini, E.; Danabasoglu, G.; Suo, L.; Yeager, S.; Gao, Y.; Attema, J.J. et al.; Cherchi, A.; Ghosh, R.; Matei, D.; Mecking, J.V.; Tian, T.; Zhang, Y.: Impacts of Arctic Sea ice on cold season atmospheric variability and trends estimated from observations and a multimodel large ensemble. Journal of Climate 34, pp. 8419 - 8443 (2021)

Malinina, E.; Rozanov, A.; Niemeier, U.; Peglow, S.; Arosio, C.; Wrana, F.; Timmreck, C.; von Savigny, C.; Burrows, J. P.: Changes in stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficient after the 2018 Ambae eruption as seen by OMPS-LP and ECHAM5-HAM. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, pp. 14871 - 14891 (2021)

Specht, M. S.; Jungclaus, J. H.; Bader, J.: Identifying and characterizing subsurface tropical instability waves in the Atlantic Ocean in simulations and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 126, e2020JC017013 (2021)

Koriche, S.A.; Nandini-Weiss, S.D.; Prange, M.; Singarayer, J.S.; Arpe, K.; Cloke, H.L.; Schulz, M.; Bakker, P.; Leroy, S.A.G.; Coe, M.: Impacts of variations in Caspian Sea surface area on catchment-scale and large-scale climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126, e2020JD034251 (2021)

Bao , J.; Stevens, B.; Kluft, L.; Jiménez de la Cuesta, D.: Changes in the tropical lapse rate due to entrainment and their impact on climate sensitivity. Geophysical Research Letters 48, e2021GL094969 (2021)

Ward, B.; Pausata, F. S. R.; Maher, N.: The sensitivity of the ENSO to volcanic aerosol spatial distribution in the MPI large ensemble. In open review for ESD. Earth System Dynamics 12, pp. 975 - 996 (2021)

Schulz, H.; Eastman, R.; Stevens, B.: Characterization and evolution of organized shallow convection in the downstream North Atlantic trades. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126, e2021JD034575 (2021)

Carré, M.; Braconnot, P.; Elliot, M.; D'Agostino, R.; Schurer, A.; Shi, X.; Marti, O.; Lohmann, G.; Jungclaus, J. H.; Cheddadi, R. et al.; Abdelkader di Carlo, I.; Cardich, J.; Ochoa, D.; Salas Gismondi, R.; Pérez, A.; Romero, P.E.; Turcq, B.; Corrège, T.; Harrison, S.P.: High-resolution marine data and transient simulations support orbital forcing of ENSO amplitude since the mid-Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 268, 107125 (2021)

Winkler, A.; Myneni, R. B.; Hannart, A.; Sitch, S.; Haverd, V.; Lombardozzi, D.; Arora, V. K.; Pongratz, J.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.; Goll, D. S. et al.; Kato, E.; Tian, H.; Arneth, A.; Friedlingstein, P.; Jain, A. K.; Zaehle , S.; Brovkin, V.: Slowdown of the greening trend in natural vegetation with further rise in atmospheric CO2. Biogeosciences 18, pp. 4985 - 5010 (2021)

Datseris, G.; Stevens, B.: Earth’s albedo and its symmetry. AGU Advances 2, e2021AV000440 (2021)

Kleinen, T.; Gromov, S.; Steil, B.; Brovkin, V.: Atmospheric methane underestimated in future climate projections. Environmental Research Letters 16, 094006 (2021)

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MacBean, N.; Scott, R. L.; Biederman, J. A.; Peylin, P.; Kolb, T.; Litvak, M. E.; Krishnan, P.; Meyers, T. P.; Arora, V. K.; Bastrikov, V. et al.; Goll, D.; Lombardozzi, D. L.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.; Pongratz, J.; Sitch, S.; Walker, A. P.; Zaehle, S.; Moore, D. J. P.: Dynamic global vegetation models underestimate net CO2 flux mean and interannual variability in dryland ecosystems. Environmental Research Letters 16, 094023 (2021)

Ibarra, A. M. S.; Hewitt, C.; Winarto, Y. T.; Walker, S.; Keener, V. W.; Bayala, J.; Christel, I.; Bloomfield, H.; Halsnæs, K.; Jacob, D. et al.; Brasseur, G. P.; Haigh, T.; van den Hurk, B.: Resilience through climate services. One Earth 4, pp. 1050 - 1054 (2021)

Jungandreas, L.; Hohenegger, C.; Claussen, M.: Influence of the representation of convection on the mid-Holocene West African Monsoon. Climate of the Past 17, pp. 1665 - 1684 (2021)