Astrophysics

Multiple observatory telescopes with laser beams directed at the night sky under clear conditions, highlighting modern astronomical research equipment.

Four powerful lasers enhance observational oower of ESO’s Paranal Observatory more

Illustration of two black holes, one smaller than the other. Each is surrounded by a glowing accretion disk. The disks are tilted relative to each other.

Two gravitational wave signals explain why the heavier black holes of the causal pairs did not originate in a stellar explosion more

The image shows a representation of the cosmic microwave background, a kind of echo of the Big Bang. It is an oval with different colored dots. These show that there were fluctuations in temperature and energy densities in the universe from the beginning, from which the large-scale structures in the universe later emerged.

The origin of the universe: Looking back to the beginning more

Three images showing a black hole's evolving appearance from 2017 to 2021

Event Horizon Telescope observations capture evolving polarization patterns around the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87 more

Cross-section of a yellow-reddish glowing gas shell with flames reaching out into space around a small black sphere in the center

A new class of supermassive black holes embedded in a thick gas shell could explain small red dots in images from the James Webb Space Telescope more

Artistic representation of two black holes merging in a spiral-shaped, bluish-colored vortex, surrounded by sparkling stars

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics celebrate the anniversary and present new, exciting results more

Galaxy clusters with blue and pink nebulae in space.

Could traces of superheavy charged gravitinos be detected by underground detectors? more

Illustration of a set of real zeros of a graph polynomial (middle) and two Feynman diagrams (Collage)

New mathematical concepts offer a unified framework for understanding processes from quantum interactions to cosmic structures more

Illustration of a black hole with a spiral accretion disk and jet. A radio telescope on Earth receives the signal.

A look into the throat of an active galaxy reveals a ring-shaped magnetic field that may explain extreme gamma radiation and neutrinos more

An artist’s impression of a protoplanetary disk around the young star V883 Orionis. The disk consists of gas and dust spiralling towards the central bright star, glowing in warm yellow and orange hues. The outer regions appear cooler and more diffuse. A zoom-in inset highlights the presence of complex organic molecules, depicted as ball-and-stick molecular structures, including propionitrile, glycolonitrile, alanine, glycine, ethylene glycol, and acetonitrile. These molecules are shown floating in space, representing the chemical composition of the disk.

Astronomers find signs of complex organic molecules – precursors to sugars and amino acids – in a planet-forming disc more

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Multiple observatory telescopes with laser beams directed at the night sky under clear conditions, highlighting modern astronomical research equipment.

Four powerful lasers enhance observational oower of ESO’s Paranal Observatory more

Illustration of two black holes, one smaller than the other. Each is surrounded by a glowing accretion disk. The disks are tilted relative to each other.

Two gravitational wave signals explain why the heavier black holes of the causal pairs did not originate in a stellar explosion more

Three images showing a black hole's evolving appearance from 2017 to 2021

Event Horizon Telescope observations capture evolving polarization patterns around the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87 more

Artistic representation of two black holes merging in a spiral-shaped, bluish-colored vortex, surrounded by sparkling stars

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics celebrate the anniversary and present new, exciting results more

Illustration of a black hole with a spiral accretion disk and jet. A radio telescope on Earth receives the signal.

A look into the throat of an active galaxy reveals a ring-shaped magnetic field that may explain extreme gamma radiation and neutrinos more

An artist’s impression of a protoplanetary disk around the young star V883 Orionis. The disk consists of gas and dust spiralling towards the central bright star, glowing in warm yellow and orange hues. The outer regions appear cooler and more diffuse. A zoom-in inset highlights the presence of complex organic molecules, depicted as ball-and-stick molecular structures, including propionitrile, glycolonitrile, alanine, glycine, ethylene glycol, and acetonitrile. These molecules are shown floating in space, representing the chemical composition of the disk.

Astronomers find signs of complex organic molecules – precursors to sugars and amino acids – in a planet-forming disc more

A cylindrical, transparent container stands on an open, silver-coloured metal frame. It is filled with clear water, at the centre of which a slender, funnel-shaped vortex rotates from surface to bottom. The water surface is indented at the centre and slightly rippled at the edges. Tiny air bubbles are drawn downward by the vortex, forming fine lines along the inner wall. LED light strips encircle the container, making the vortex stand out starkly against the dark surroundings. The scene has the appearance of a scientific demonstration visualising fluid dynamics.

A new laboratory experiment uses a water vortex to investigate how planets form from material in protoplanetary gas and dust disks more

stars and galaxies in front of black background

The first images are larger and deeper than ever before, showing sections of the Milky Way and the deep universe. Researchers from the Max Planck Society report on their planned research more

Swirls of clouds in golden tones contrast sharply with a dark background.

The Solar Orbiter is the first spacecraft to study the Sun's poles – and finds the magnetic field in a state of flip more

Artistic rendering of a young planetary system seen from within the protoplanetary disc. In the foreground, a planet orbits within a vast, flattened disc of gas and dust, shown in swirling shades of orange, yellow, and white. The planet appears to be carving a dark, circular gap into the disc. A smaller bright star shines at the centre, surrounded by concentric rings. Pebble-sized particles are visible near the planet's orbit, giving a sense of depth and motion.

The detection of atmospheric methane and silicon suggests that it originated in a region analogous to the Solar System’s domain of gas and ice giants. more

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Cross-section of a yellow-reddish glowing gas shell with flames reaching out into space around a small black sphere in the center

A new class of supermassive black holes embedded in a thick gas shell could explain small red dots in images from the James Webb Space Telescope more

Various telescopes observe galaxies in the starry sky above a mountainous landscape.

Astronomical images not only look beautiful, they also provide a wealth of information. What's behind it and what distinguishes four prominent telescopes? An overview. more

Vera Rubin in front of a large telescope, with three others. Rubin is looking up into the camera. Kent Ford, wearing a white hat, is seen from the back.

The American astronomer fundamentally advanced our knowledge of galactic dynamics, laid the groundwork for dark matter research, and was a lifelong advocate for women in science more

Dirty snowballs 

The sight of a bright comet has fascinated people at all times. But what is behind such a celestial spectacle? It was only in modern times that researchers discovered the phenomenon - by which time the tail stars had already had a long career as bringers of bad luck or divine messengers. more

Research highlights 2023

Research highlights 2023

December 19, 2023

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2023 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

Close-up of two people in surgical clothing and FFP masks working on a shiny, bright metal apparatus. On the left of the picture is an optical lens, about the size of the palm of the hand, set in a metal frame, on the right is the metal frame on which the lens system is to be placed.

The Euclid space telescope contains technology from two Max Planck Institutes more

Scientific highlights 2022

Scientific highlights 2022

December 14, 2022

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2022 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 12 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

“A wonderful confirmation of our observations”

Reinhard Genzel of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics on the first image of the galactic centre more

The nebula with the dark band

The active galaxy Centaurus A has made history in radio astronomy more

Scientific highlights 2020

Scientific highlights 2020

December 21, 2020

Many publications by Max Planck scientists in 2020 were of great social relevance or met with a great media response. We have selected 13 articles to present you with an overview of some noteworthy research of the year more

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The supermassive giant at the heart of the Milky Way | Interview with Prof. Reinhard Genzel

Interview with Reinhard Genzel, director at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) and architect of the 30-year programme that led to the discovery of the Schwarzschild precession around the black hole at the heart of our Milky Way. Genzel describes the general relativity effect observed by his team and how it can be used to study the galactic gravity trap.Reinhard Genzel receives the Nobel Prize for Physics 2020
Digital Story: Reinhard Genzel more

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