The Noble Prize is the most prestigious of all scientific prizes. Since the founding of the Max Planck Society in 1948, there have been 17 Nobel Prize winners among its ranks. Furthermore, 15 Noble Prizes were awarded to scientists from the predecessor of the Max Planck Society, the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, between 1914 and 1948.
Together with Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.
Together with Karl von Frisch and Nikolaas Tinbergen, for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns.
Together with Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and George Porter for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by the disturbance of equilibrium by means of very short energy pulses.
For his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases.